GIAC · Global Information Assurance Certification

GIAC Penetration Tester

GPEN

GPEN is GIAC's hands-on penetration-testing certification, aligned to the SANS SEC560 curriculum and respected across offensive-security and red-team hiring. Unlike a multiple-choice quiz, it drops you into live virtual machines and asks you to actually run the tools — so it carries real weight on a résumé, maps to DoD 8140 cyber workforce roles, and gates many pentest and clearance-adjacent jobs. One missed attempt costs a four-figure fee and weeks of momentum. This page breaks down exactly what GPEN tests, how it's delivered, and how to get it done right the first time.

3 Hours
82 Questions
73% to Pass
Hands-on CyberLive

Pay Only After You Pass

No upfront fee — you settle only after your verified passing result. We advertise guaranteed results — 100% pass guaranteed or money back.

Exam Spec Sheet

Provider GIAC
Format Open-book · with CyberLive labs
Duration 3 hours
Questions 82
Passing Score 73% (pass/fail)
Fee ~$999 (incl. 2 practice tests)
Proctoring ProctorU or Pearson VUE
Validity 4 years (CPE renewal)
Aligned course SANS SEC560
See GPEN Help Options

EXAM FORMAT

How the GPEN exam is built — at a glance

82

Questions

A mix of standard knowledge questions and hands-on CyberLive tasks. Question counts can vary slightly by exam version, but the current published spec is 82 questions.

73%

Passing Score

The cut score for versions released on or after July 12, 2025. Result is pass/fail — there is no scaled score or percentile reported to employers.

3h

Time Limit

Three hours of seat time. The live-lab tasks eat into the clock fast, so pacing and a well-built reference index matter as much as raw knowledge.

CyberLive: hands-on, not multiple-choice

A portion of GPEN is delivered as CyberLive — performance-based questions inside a real virtual machine with real tooling. You scan, exploit, crack, and pivot against live targets and submit the concrete result the task asks for. There is no way to bluff a CyberLive item; you either get the box to give up the answer or you don't.

Open book — but only physical materials

GPEN is proctored and open-book, yet only printed and handwritten references are allowed — no digital files, no internet, no second device. Strong candidates build a tabbed, indexed binder of their SANS SEC560 course books so they can locate a command or technique in seconds rather than reading from scratch.

WHAT'S TESTED

The full penetration-test lifecycle — GIAC does not publish per-domain weights, so these are clean skill areas, not percentages

1

Test Planning & Reconnaissance

Scoping a penetration test, rules of engagement, and open-source intelligence gathering. Profiling a target's footprint before a single packet is sent.

2

Scanning & Vulnerability Discovery

Host discovery, port and service scanning, and vulnerability scanning. Turning raw scan output into a prioritised list of viable attack paths.

3

Exploitation & Metasploit

Exploitation fundamentals and driving the Metasploit Framework — selecting payloads, landing initial access, and validating the foothold.

4

Password & Hash Attacks

Password attacks, attacking and cracking password hashes, and Kerberos attacks such as kerberoasting — recovering and reusing credentials.

5

Escalation, Persistence & C2

Domain escalation and persistence, privilege escalation and exploitation, and establishing command-and-control over compromised hosts.

6

Azure & Cloud Attacks

Azure overview, attack strategies, and Azure AD integration — attacking cloud applications and identity, a fast-growing slice of modern engagements.

GIAC publishes the objective areas above but does not weight them with fixed percentages, so we don't show invented weight bars. In practice the live CyberLive labs cluster around scanning, exploitation, password attacks, and post-exploitation — the steps where you must demonstrate the skill, not just recall it.

DELIVERY & PROCTORING

Two proctoring routes — and what to expect on exam day

Remote, proctored via ProctorU

You take the exam from a private room at home, monitored by a live remote proctor through ProctorU. You'll complete a system check, a webcam room scan, and an ID verification before the exam unlocks. A clear desk and stable connection are essential — the CyberLive labs run in-browser against remote VMs.

Onsite at a Pearson VUE center

You sit the exam in a monitored Pearson VUE test center. Staff verify your government photo ID, store your belongings, and watch the room. The content and the 73% cut score are identical to the remote route — the only difference is where you sit and who proctors.

ID & identity check

A valid, unexpired government photo ID with a name matching your GIAC account. The proctor captures a photo before the exam unlocks.

Printed references only

Open-book means hard-copy course books, your index, and handwritten notes. No laptops, phones, ebooks, or any digital resource at the desk.

During the exam

Stay on-camera and in frame the whole time. The CyberLive VMs run remotely, so a dropped connection can cost you live minutes — close everything else first.

WHO SHOULD TAKE THIS

GPEN is built for hands-on offensive-security professionals

  • Penetration testers and red-team operators
  • Security analysts moving into offensive roles
  • DoD / government staff meeting 8140 workforce roles
  • Vulnerability assessors and bug-bounty hunters
  • SANS SEC560 students validating the curriculum

PREREQUISITES & DIFFICULTY

No formal prerequisite — but the hands-on bar is real

  • No formal prerequisite certification required
  • Working comfort with Linux, the command line, and networking
  • Hands-on practice with Nmap, Metasploit, and hash cracking
  • A built, tabbed index of your reference materials

Difficulty: GPEN is moderately hard. The knowledge questions reward a good index, but the CyberLive labs are unforgiving — you have to land a working exploit or crack inside a live VM, on the clock. Candidates who only memorise concepts and never touch the tooling tend to run out of time. That live-lab pressure is exactly the pain point our help is built to remove.

HOW EXAM ASSIST HELPS YOU PASS GPEN

GPEN is a four-figure, hands-on exam where the CyberLive labs leave no room to bluff. Exam Assist pairs you with a vetted penetration-testing specialist and works on a pay-after-you-pass model — so the risk sits with us, not you. No upfront fee, guaranteed results: Exam Assist handles the sitting end to end, and you settle only after the verified result.

1

Share your exam details

Tell us your proctoring route (ProctorU or Pearson VUE), your test date, and your background. Takes a couple of minutes over WhatsApp, Telegram, or Discord.

2

Get an honest feasibility answer

We review your timeline and the CyberLive demands and tell you plainly whether it's realistic — before any money is discussed. If it isn't a fit, we say so.

3

The sitting is handled

Exam Assist handles the sitting end to end. You're matched with a pentest specialist who maps the work around the live-lab tasks, the open-book index, and the proctored environment — discreetly and confidentially.

4

Settle after the verified result

You only pay once your passing result is confirmed on your official GIAC record. No verified result, nothing owed.

Ready to lock in your GPEN pass?

Tell us your exam date and proctoring route — get an honest, no-pressure feasibility answer first.

Book GPEN Help

FREQUENTLY ASKED

Straight answers about the GIAC GPEN exam

What score do you need to pass the GIAC GPEN exam? +
For GPEN exam versions released on or after July 12, 2025, the minimum passing score is 73%. There is no curve and no numeric band beyond pass/fail — you either clear the cut score on your single attempt or you do not. Because the exam mixes knowledge questions with hands-on CyberLive labs, you need both recall and the ability to actually run the tooling under time pressure.
Is the GIAC GPEN exam open book? +
Yes. GPEN is a proctored, open-book exam, but only physical reference materials are allowed — printed course books, indexes, and handwritten notes. No digital files, no internet, and no external devices. Most candidates build a tabbed index of their SANS SEC560 books because there is rarely time to read pages from scratch during the 3-hour sitting.
What are CyberLive questions on the GPEN exam? +
CyberLive questions are hands-on, performance-based tasks delivered inside a live virtual machine. Instead of picking a multiple-choice answer, you use real security tools — running scans, cracking hashes, or exploiting a target — and submit the result the task asks for. They make GPEN harder to fake than a pure trivia exam, because you have to demonstrate the skill, not just recognise it.
Can I take the GPEN exam online from home? +
Yes. GIAC offers two proctoring options: remote proctoring through ProctorU, which you take from a private room at home with a webcam and ID check, or onsite proctoring at a Pearson VUE test center. Both deliver the same exam content and the same 73% cut score; the only difference is where you sit and who watches the room.
How long is the GPEN certification valid? +
GIAC certifications, including GPEN, are valid for four years. To renew you earn Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits — 36 CPEs over the cycle — and pay a renewal fee, or retake the current exam version. Plan renewal ahead of the expiry date so your certification status never lapses on your security clearance or employer records.
Do I pay Exam Assist before or after I see my GPEN result? +
You settle only after your verified passing result is confirmed. There is no upfront fee — you share your exam details, receive an honest feasibility answer, and decide before any money changes hands. We advertise a guaranteed pass with money back if you do not pass; we offer a transparent, results-first arrangement.

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