College Board · Advanced Placement

AP Computer Science (A & Principles)

AP CSA & AP CSP

AP Computer Science is College Board's pair of college-level CS exams taken by high-schoolers worldwide: AP Computer Science A (a Java programming exam) and AP Computer Science Principles (a broad computing-foundations exam with the Create performance task). A score of 3 or higher can earn college credit, satisfy a CS prerequisite, and strengthen a STEM application — and because AP exams run only once a year in May, a single weak sitting means waiting a full year to try again. This page covers both exams, exactly how they're built, and how to get them done right the first time.

2–3 hours
Fully Digital · Bluebook
Scored 1–5
Held each May

Pay Only After You Pass

No upfront fee — you settle only after your verified passing score. We advertise guaranteed results — 100% pass guaranteed or money back.

Exam Spec Sheet

Provider College Board
Exams CSA (Java) · CSP (Principles)
Duration CSA 3h · CSP 2h end-of-course
Questions CSA 42 MCQ + 4 FRQ · CSP 70 MCQ + task
Scoring 1–5 (3+ usually passes)
Fee $99 (US/CA/DoDEA)
Delivery Digital · Bluebook app
Score release July (Jul 6, 2026)
Languages English
See AP CS Help Options

EXAM FORMAT

Two distinct AP Computer Science exams — at a glance

CSA

AP Computer Science A — Java

A 3-hour exam split into two equal halves: 42 multiple-choice questions in 90 minutes (55% of the score) and 4 free-response questions in 90 minutes (45%), where you write and trace real Java methods, classes, ArrayLists, and 2D arrays. FRQs are typed straight into Bluebook's built-in code editor.

CSP

AP Computer Science Principles

A two-part exam: the Create performance task (a program you build in class with 9 hours of allotted time, worth 30%) plus a 2-hour end-of-course exam of 70 multiple-choice questions (worth 70%). It is language-agnostic and concept-driven rather than syntax-heavy.

Timing & test dates

AP exams run once a year in May. For 2026, the AP CSP end-of-course exam is May 14 and the AP CSA exam is May 15, both at 12 PM local time. The CSP Create performance task must be submitted in Bluebook by April 30, 2026 — miss that deadline and your CSP score is capped no matter how well you do on the MCQ.

How scoring works

Each exam yields a single composite mapped to the 1–5 AP scale. For CSA, your composite is roughly (MCQ ÷ 42 × 55) + (FRQ points ÷ 36 × 45); for CSP it combines the 70-question MCQ with the Create task. There is no fixed pass mark, but most colleges award credit or placement for a 3, 4, or 5 — and selective programs often want a 4 or 5.

WHAT'S TESTED

Section weights on each exam — bars show share of the total score

AP Computer Science A (Java)

Multiple-Choice (42 Java questions)

55%

Reading and tracing code: control flow, methods, classes and objects, inheritance, ArrayList, 2D arrays, recursion. No on-screen calculator; pacing is roughly two minutes per question.

Free-Response (4 coding questions)

45%

Four typed Java problems — Methods & Control Structures, Class Design, ArrayList, and 2D Array — each worth 9 points, written directly in Bluebook's code editor.

AP Computer Science Principles

End-of-Course Exam (70 MCQ)

70%

Single-select and multiple-select questions across the big ideas: Creative Development, Data, Algorithms & Programming, Computer Systems & Networks, and Impact of Computing.

Create Performance Task

30%

A program of your own design plus a Personalized Project Reference and written responses, completed during 9 hours of in-class time and submitted by the April deadline.

The two exams reward very different skills: CSA punishes shaky Java syntax and weak code-tracing under time pressure, while CSP rewards conceptual breadth and a clean, well-documented Create program. Treating them as interchangeable is the most common mistake — a strong CSP student can still stall on CSA's free-response coding, and vice versa.

THE TWO EXAMS

Official course codes and components in the AP Computer Science family

Exam Focus Structure 2026 Date
AP Computer Science A (CSA) Java programming — college CS I level 42 MCQ (55%) + 4 FRQ (45%) · 3 hrs May 15, 2026
AP Computer Science Principles (CSP) Computing foundations — language-agnostic 70 MCQ (70%) + Create task (30%) · 2 hrs MCQ May 14, 2026 (task due Apr 30)

Both exams are independent: each carries its own 1–5 score, its own registration through your school's AP coordinator, and its own May test date. Students often take CSP earlier in high school and CSA later, but neither is a prerequisite for the other.

DELIVERY & PROCTORING

Fully digital on Bluebook — and what test day actually looks like

College Board Bluebook app

Since 2025, both AP CS exams are fully digital in Bluebook, College Board's locked-down testing app installed on your laptop, Chromebook, or a school device. On CSA you type free-response Java straight into the built-in code editor; on CSP you answer all 70 MCQ on screen. Bluebook restricts other apps, copy/paste, and navigation away from the test while it runs.

In-school proctoring · Test Day Toolkit

AP exams are administered at your school under a live proctor, who manages the room using College Board's Test Day Toolkit on a separate device to confirm seating, read the script, and start and stop sections. There is no at-home online-proctoring option for AP — you test in person on the official May date.

Before exam day

You install Bluebook and complete exam setup ahead of time, signing in with your College Board account so your exam is loaded and your device is ready.

Check-in

In the room, the proctor confirms your identity and enters a start code from the Test Day Toolkit to unlock the exam. Phones and personal devices are put away.

During & submit

Timers run inside Bluebook and responses auto-save; if the device drops connection the work is retained. At the end, answers submit automatically — no upload step to fumble.

WHO TAKES AP CS

Built for college-bound students chasing CS credit

  • High-schoolers pursuing CS, engineering, or STEM majors
  • Students wanting college credit or to skip intro CS
  • Applicants strengthening a competitive transcript
  • CSP first-timers new to coding; CSA for Java-ready students
  • Homeschooled and international students taking AP through a school

PREREQUISITES & DIFFICULTY

No formal requirements — but the bar is real

  • No official prerequisites — CSP suits beginners, CSA assumes some coding
  • CSA: solid Java syntax and code-tracing under timed pressure
  • CSP: a finished Create program plus precise written responses
  • Comfort typing code in the Bluebook editor, not on paper

Difficulty: AP CSA is one of the more demanding AP STEM exams — the free-response coding leaves no room to bluff, and a single off-by-one or null-handling slip costs points across an entire 9-point question. AP CSP looks gentler but the Create task is a slow-burn project that quietly sinks many scores when it's rushed before the April deadline. The once-a-year May window is exactly the pressure point our help is built to remove.

HOW EXAM ASSIST HELPS WITH AP COMPUTER SCIENCE

AP CS is a once-a-year, score-or-wait exam where a shaky FRQ in CSA or a rushed Create task in CSP can undo a whole year of work. Exam Assist pairs you with a vetted computer-science specialist and works on a pay-after-you-pass model — so the risk sits with us, not you. No upfront fee, guaranteed results: Exam Assist handles the sitting end to end, and you settle only after the verified result.

1

Share your exam details

Tell us which exam (CSA, CSP, or both), your target score, your May test date, and where things stand with your Create task. Takes a couple of minutes over WhatsApp, Telegram, or Discord.

2

Get an honest feasibility answer

We review your timeline and target and tell you plainly whether it's realistic — before any money is discussed. If it isn't a fit, we say so.

3

The sitting is handled

Exam Assist handles the sitting end to end. You're matched with a CS specialist who maps the work around Java FRQs, the CSP big ideas, the Create task, and the Bluebook environment — discreetly and confidentially.

4

Settle after the verified result

You only pay once your passing score is confirmed when AP scores release in July. No verified result, nothing owed.

Ready to lock in your AP CS score?

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FREQUENTLY ASKED

Straight answers about AP Computer Science A and Principles

What is the difference between AP Computer Science A and AP Computer Science Principles? +
AP Computer Science A (CSA) is a Java programming course: you write and trace real Java code across methods, classes, ArrayLists, and 2D arrays. AP Computer Science Principles (CSP) is broader and language-agnostic, covering algorithms, data, the internet, cybersecurity, and computing's impact, and it includes the Create performance task. CSA is closer to a college Computer Science I course; CSP is an introductory survey. Many students take CSP first and CSA later, and colleges treat them as separate exams with separate scores.
Is the AP Computer Science exam digital on Bluebook? +
Yes. Starting with the 2025–26 administration, both AP CSA and the AP CSP end-of-course exam are fully digital in College Board's Bluebook app. For CSA you type your free-response Java directly into Bluebook's code editor; for CSP you answer 70 multiple-choice questions on screen. Proctors run the room using the Test Day Toolkit, and Bluebook locks down the device during testing.
What is a passing score on AP Computer Science? +
AP exams are scored on a 1–5 scale. There is no universal pass mark, but a 3 is considered passing, and many colleges grant credit or placement for a 3, 4, or 5 — selective programs often require a 4 or 5. AP CSA tends to have one of the higher 5-rates among AP exams, while AP CSP's score distribution is broader because it draws a wider population of test-takers.
How much does the AP Computer Science exam cost and when is it held? +
The standard 2026 AP Exam fee is $99 per exam in the U.S., U.S. territories, Canada, and DoDEA schools, with a $37 fee reduction available for eligible students. AP exams run once a year in May: AP CSP's end-of-course exam is May 14, 2026 and AP CSA is May 15, 2026. The CSP Create performance task is due April 30, 2026.
Can I retake the AP Computer Science exam if I do poorly? +
Yes, but AP exams are only offered once a year in May, so a retake means waiting an entire year. Scores are released in July — for 2026, starting July 6 — and you can choose which scores to send to colleges and can withhold or cancel a score. Because there is no quick retake, getting the score you need on the first sitting matters.
Do I pay Exam Assist before or after I see my AP score? +
You settle only after your verified passing score is confirmed. There is no upfront fee — you share your exam details, receive an honest feasibility answer, and decide before any money changes hands. We advertise a guaranteed pass with money back if you do not pass; we offer a transparent, results-first arrangement.

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